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valsulnorilor · Administrator Data inscrierii: 06/Feb/2010 Mesaje: 133

Drept Administratie an I sem 1
Limba engleza
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1.
Choose the correct noun:
A person who steals money placed in his care is called a/an …………… .
2.
Choose the correct answer:
................ means catching game birds, animals or fish without permission on somebody else’s
property.
3.
Choose the correct noun:
A person who enters a building illegally, especially by force, in order to steal.
4.
Choose the correct noun:
A person who steals money, etc from other people’s pockets, especially in crowded places.
5.
Choose the correct noun:
The judge has pronounced .......................... of ten years’imprisonment.
6.
Choose the correct answer:
The correct spelling for the English equivalent of the Romanian word – delapidator – is:
7.
Choose the correct expression:
He has been released from prison .................... and if he does not behave satisfactorily, he will
be sent back.
8.
Choose the correct expression:
There was no need for a trial, because the client decided to ......................... and forgive the
attacker.
9.
Choose the correct noun:
............... means money paid by or for a person accused of a crime, as security that he will
return for his trial if he is allowed to go free until then.
10.
Choose the correct noun:
A ............. is a lawyer who prepares legal documents, advises clients on legal matters and
speaks for them in lower courts.
11.
Choose the correct noun:
A person who takes people hostage for a ransom is called a ............................................
12.
Choose the correct answer:
The correct spelling for the English equivalent of the Romanian expression – omor din culpã
– is:
13.
Choose the correct noun:
After ten hours, the Jury finally reached its …………….: the prisoner was guilty.
14.
Choose the correct noun:
A person who willfully gives a false statement while under oath, concerning a material matter
in a judicial proceeding is said to commit ................................... .
15.
Choose the correct noun:
A .............. is someone who testifies, especially in a court of law to events or facts within his
own knowledge.
16.
Choose the correct noun:
Any witness shall take an oath that the .................. he/she is about to give shall be the truth,
the whole truth and nothing but the truth.
17.
Choose the correct verb:
To ............... means to go or intrude on the property, privacy, or preserves of another with no
right or permission.
18.
Choose the correct noun:
.................. is defined as giving or promising to give a public official something of value with
a corrupt intention to influence the official in the discharge of his or her official duty.
19.
Choose the correct noun:
.................... is the false making or altering of any document that either has legal significance
or is commonly relied upon in business transactions.
20.
Choose the correct noun:
Since the defendant did not have a criminal record, he got away with a small ..............
21.
Choose the correct noun:
The woman sitting in the witness ............ will certainly commit perjury.
22.
Choose the correct noun:
A .............. will be appointed to investigate the violent and suspicious death of the teenager.
23.
Choose the correct answer:
He was caught ..................... stealing money from the cash-box.
24.
Choose the correct noun:
You can’t have burgled the house alone, so who was your ............... ?
25.
Choose the correct past participle:
Wilkinson is alleged to have ................... a number of serious crimes.
26.
Choose the correct verb:
She will soon ................. trial for the part she played in the recent robbery.
27.
Choose the correct present participle:
Detectives are said to be ....................... into the causes of the recent fire.
28.
Choose the correct verb:
The victim ............... the law into her own hands by killing her attacker.
29. Choose the correct answer:
……….. refers to scientific methods used to solve crimes and find out who committed them.
30.
Choose the correct noun:
Many civilized countries have long abolished the death ............... .
31.
Choose the correct legal term:
A threat of attack to another person, followed by actual attack which need amount only to
touching with hostile intent is called .................... .
32.
Choose the correct noun:
The man jumped out of the window and committed ................
33.
Choose the correct answer:
The police said there was no sign of a .......... entry even though the house had been burgled.
34.
Choose the correct preposition:
He was placed ............ house arrest for his own safety.
35.
Choose the correct verb:
Is the defendant going to ............ guilty or not guilty?
36.
Choose the correct verb:
Mr. Johnson was ............... fifty pounds for drinking and driving.
37.
Choose the correct adjective:
As it was her first offence, the judge gave her a ............... sentence.
38.
Choose the correct noun:
The defendant was able to prove his innocence at the trial and was ...................... .
39.
Choose the correct noun:
Ted Bundy was a hardened criminal who showed no .................. for his crimes.
40.
Choose the correct answer:
His sentence has been commuted to six months on the ............ of failing health.
41.
Choose the correct verb:
He was convicted to 10 years of prison and ................. of his property.
42.
Choose the correct noun:
The judge recommended more humane forms of punishment for juvenile ................... .
43.
Choose the correct noun:
If you can’t resolve the dispute, it will have to be settled by ................... .
44.
Choose the correct verb:
All his friends thought he was guilty, but no one could ................. anything against him.
45.
Choose the correct verb:
I ............... to say anything unless I am allowed to speak to my lawyer.
46.
Choose the correct noun:
The new harassment law comes into ............. on September 15.
47.
Choose the correct noun:
As the result of a police ............. on the disco, twenty teenagers were arrested.
48.
Choose the correct verb:
The police have to ................... the law, not to take it into their own hands.
49.
Choose the correct preposition:
He was charged ........... assault and battery and taken to prison.
50.
Choose the correct prepositions:
As he was suspected ........... drug traffic, he was placed ............ investigation.
51.
Choose the correct prepositions:
He was taken ......... custody for smuggling and released ......... bail the same day.
52.
Choose the correct noun:
‘You have no right to enter my house without a search ..............’, the old man yelled
at the policeman..
53.
Choose the correct noun:
As he didn’t have a criminal ............., the judge sentenced him to 50 hours of community
work.
54.
Choose the correct noun:
The judge will hear the next ............ after a short break.
55.
Choose the correct verb:
After they pronounced the verdict, the judge .................. the case.
56.
Choose the correct present participle:
‘I am a law-................... citizen, I could never break the law!’
57.
Choose the correct verb:
Before the trial begins, the jurors ................ to decide the facts fairly.
58.
Choose the correct adjective:
In criminal cases, the judge has to decide whether the accused is guilty ‘beyond
any ..................... doubt’.
59.
Choose the correct preposition:
Any sentence has to be imposed ................ limits that have been fixed by the legislature.
60.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
Judge Williams ........................ today as judge Thomson has been taken ill.
61.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
Before taking up his duty, each judge ............. an oath to respect his responsabilities.
62.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
He ................... a solicitor for more than a year now.
63.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
We ...................... for the verdict for almost two hours! There must be something wrong.
64.
Choose the correct modal construction:
The trial judge ..............……. bribe from the defendant; it was so foolish of him to do so!
65.
Choose the correct modal construction expressing logical deduction:
The window is broken; the intruder ............... to get into their bedroom.
66.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
Everybody hates ..................... law expenses.
67.
Choose the correct passive form:
The woman accused of indecent public exposure .................. on bail last week.
68.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
The members of the jury ....... now ................... on the murder case.
69.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
............ the jury .................. a verdict?
70.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
By the time you reach the Court, he ........................... released on bail.
71.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
While the people ......................... for the verdict, the judge was talking to the defendant about
the weather.
72.
Choose the correct modal verb:
He was innocent! They ................. have taken him into custody! It was so foolish of them to
have done that!
73.
Choose the correct modal verb:
He ................ have committed the crime! He was immobilized in bed at that time!
74.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
I look forward to ...................you in Court! We shall settle things then.
75.
Choose the correct passive form:
Right now I think I am ....................... . Come and pick me up!
76.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
The leader of the gang ...... just ............ acquitted by the court of justice.
77.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
He ....................... down a street near his home when he was kidnapped.
78.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
One of the kidnappers ................ to kill him while they were driving away.
79.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
How long ago ....... you .......... an appeal?
80.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
I saw you yesterday, while you ................... that famous criminal.
81.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
He was placed under investigation only after they .............. hard evidence against him.
82.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
His sentence was by far more severe than everybody ................................................. .
83.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
As soon as the jury .................. the verdict, the case was dismissed.
84.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
Everybody wondered why he ................. caught red-handed before.
85.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
The members of the jury ................. for hours when they finally reached a verdict.
86.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
The witnesses were still being heard when I ............. the court of law.
87.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
She told me that she ..................... filing for divorce for a long time.
88.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
This time tomorrow the prosecution .................... the witnesses.
89.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
............................ to represent yourself in the trial?
90.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
By the end of this year he ........................ ten years in prison.
91.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
Look out! One of the robbers .......................... .
92.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
I ....................... my solicitor tomorrow; I am changing my will.
93.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
I ......................... in a court of law since my parents filed for divorce.
94.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
As soon as I .............. from my lawyer, I will let you know.
95.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
We knew that the defendant .............. to do such a thing.
96.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
They said that the new constitution ....................... soon.
97.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
By this time next year, he ..................... his prison sentence.
98.
Choose the correct modal construction:
I am sorry you didn’t ask for help; I ....................... you to my lawyer.
99.
Choose the correct modal form:
According to article 3 (from the Protocol on the Statute of the European Court of Justice)
judges .................. immune from legal proceedings.
100.
Choose the correct passive modal construction:
A judge ................... of his office if he no longer fulfils the legal conditions.
101.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
The criminal ....................... to trial if there is enough evidence against him.
102.
Choose the correct passive form:
As soon as the search warrant ..................... they will be allowed to look for the documents.
103.
Choose the correct passive form:
................ his criminal record ..................... to the slightest detail?
104.
Choose the correct passive form:
You cannot enter this room. The witness ..................... right this moment.
105.
Choose the correct verbal tense:
If he does not confess his crime, he .................... to life imprisonment.
106.
Choose the correct passive form:
While he .................... tried in his absence, his wife was sitting in the Court of Law, waiting
for the verdict.
107.
Choose the correct passive form:
The suspect ............... under investigation long before the police found irrefutable evidence.
108.
Choose the correct infinitive form:
You had better .................... your crimes right now, when you still have a chance.
109.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
‘Find me a good lawyer! I don’t want to risk .................. the rest of my life in jail.’
110.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
‘Shall we proceed? It’s no use .................... for the witness!’
111.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
‘I’m sorry Your Honour, but I can’t help ................... when I speak about my son.’
112.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
I suggest ...................... upon the case after a short recess.
113.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
The judge admitted ..................... bribe from one of his clients months before the trial.
114.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
He has been charged with .................... and taken into custody.
115.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
Would you mind .................... up when the verdict is pronounced?
116.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
I would rather .......... the rest of my life in jail than confess to a crime I did not commit.
117.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
He made me .............. all my charges, threatening me with a gun.
118.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
He let me .............. which option was the best for my difficult situation.
119.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
‘I strongly object to ................... treated like a hardened criminal!’
120.
Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
Let’s ............. a short coffee break and decide afterwards.
121.
Choose the correct modal verb:
He ................ have committed the crime! He was immobilized in bed at that time!
122.
Choose the correct modal form:
I am sorry you didn’t ask for help; I ....................... introduced you to my lawyer.
123.
Choose the correct definition:
‘To be liable for punishment’ means:
124.
Choose the correct definition:
‘To be eligible for a remission’ means:
125.
Choose the correct modal verb:
This procedure ........... be without prejudice to Article 170.
126.
Choose the correct modal form:
You …………… submitted the case to a higher court! The verdict was in your favour!
127.
Choose the correct modal verb:
Any Member State .......... comply with the judgements of the European Court of Justice.
128.
Choose the correct passive form:
Many houses in this area …………… into by burglars.
129.
Choose the correct passive form:
A photofit picture of the wanted man ....................... last week.
130.
Choose the correct passive forms:
After the verdict ........................., the case .................................... by the judge.
131.
Choose the correct passive form:
He ........ just ........................ with sexual assault on a six-year-old boy.
132.
Choose the correct passive form:
He ........................... to 100 hours of community work only because he was at his first offence.
133.
Choose the correct passive forms:
Before ........................ of breach of trust, the lawyer ............. also ............................
with perjury in a divorce case.
134.
Choose the correct passive form:
The two diplomats …… now …………… to the American Embassy by a member of the
government.
135.
Choose the correct passive infinitive form:
Six bomb attacks seem ……………. in London for the last five years.
136.
Choose the correct passive form:
In the next minutes a new warning ……… for the refugees to leave the camp immediately.
137.
Choose the correct passive form:
More funds ………………….. to the Ministry of Justice if the government had voted the new
budget law.
138.
Choose the correct passive form of the following active sentence: The Commission has just
appointed the new President of the European Court of Justice.
139.
Choose the correct passive form of the following active sentence: The members of the
European Parliament were still debating the issue of competition law at that point.
140.
Choose the correct passive form of the following active sentence: This law entitles the
holder of intellectual property rights to financial compensations.
141. Choose the correct passive form of the following active sentence: They all considered that
the Court of First Instance had used Article 86 improperly.
142. Choose the correct passive form of the following active sentence: The European
Commission rejected this Article on the grounds of unjustified discrimination.
143. Choose the correct passive form of the following active sentence: The members of the jury
were still deliberating upon the matter of reasonable doubt.
144. Choose the correct passive form of the following active sentence: The Court
dismissed your appeal due to lack of further evidence.
145. Choose the correct passive equivalents of the following active clauses: The two
parties signed the contract only after they had discussed the terms of the contract.
146. Choose the correct passive form of the first active clause: The trial judge was still
hearing the witnesses in that murder case when the press release was made.
147.
Choose the correct English translation for the following Romanian passive sentence: Nu s-a
ajuns încã la nici o concluzie cu privire la noua lege a adopþiei.
148.
Choose the correct equivalent sentence for the following: People say that Mr. Johnson had
business difficulties in the past.
149.
Choose the correct preposition:
Terrorists resort …... violence as a political weapon.
150.
Choose the correct preposition:
The unknown foreigner carried …. a bombing in the centre of Paris.
151.
Choose the correct preposition:
How should Governments deal …… terrorist attacks?
152.
Choose the correct preposition:
The Iraqi citizen had been suspected …. many offences before.
153.
Choose the correct preposition:
Who was held responsible …. the journalist’s death?
154.
Choose the correct preposition:
The home-made bomb may have been destined …... the recruits.
Choose the correct preposition:
The Palestinian blew himself …. in a crowded bus.
156.
Choose the correct preposition:
The terrorist attack coincided …... an important religious celebration.
157.
Choose the correct preposition:
The attack, attributed …. a new terrorist group, had many casualties.
158.
Choose the correct preposition:
How can the government prevent journalists …… endangering their lives?
159.
Choose the correct preposition:
I am sure that this is one of the exceptions …… the rule.
160.
Choose the correct preposition:
The Ministry of Defence has laid …... strict procedures for this kind of situation.
161.
Choose the correct preposition:
Quite ……… from this problem, can such tests predict what the future holds in store for us?
162.
Choose the correct preposition:
I generally agree …. you, but I strongly object …... your behaving so rudely.
163.
Choose the correct preposition:
He pleaded guilty …... manslaughter after trying to escape from police custody.
164.
Choose the correct preposition:
The lorry belonged …. an ex-convict that rented land on Smiths Farm, in Northolt, west
London.
165.
Choose the correct preposition:
Both men were meant to be ……. surveillance at the time of the killing.
166.
Choose the correct preposition:
Another person at the scene said that children were ……. the hostages taken by the gunmen.
167.
Choose the correct preposition:
This prisoner is not …... our jurisdiction. We have to call district authorities.
168.
Choose the correct plural noun:
The number of ……………... in our city has been doubled this year.
169.
Choose the correct plural noun:
We need a negotiator to talk to the ………………. .
170.
Choose the correct plural noun:
Many ……………. have been issued this week.
171.
Choose the correct plural noun:
The ……………… will be punished sooner or later.
172.
Choose the correct plural noun:
Two …………………... have been accused of perjury.
173.
Choose the correct plural noun:
“My beloved …………………., your claims will soon be solved.”
174.
Choose the correct plural noun:
My ………………… have been charged with indecent exposure.
175.
Choose the correct plural noun:
These ……………… are the result of hard work.
176.
Choose the correct plural noun:
Which are the ……………. used in this classification?
177. Choose the correct answer:
Should the Court so request, the Council of the European Union may, acting …………,
increase the number of Advocates-General.
178. Choose the correct answer:
The Court of Justice may now sit as a full Court, in a Grand ………. (13 Judges) when a
Member State or a Community institution so requests.
179. Choose the correct answer:
What qualifications should a legal expert possess to hold a/an ……….. in the European Court
of Justice?
180. Choose the correct answer:
The Member State concerned has to take the necessary measures to …………… the Court’s
judgement within three months.
181. Choose the correct answer:
Reproducing copyright material without the copyright owner’s permission will usually be a ....
182. Choose the correct answer:
What is the time-limit within which we have to ……….. our observations to the European
Commission?
183. Choose the correct answer:
One of a number of people living together, especially in a hospital, prison or some other
institution is called a/an ……………
184. Choose the correct answer:
The penalty laid down in a law for contravention of its provisions is called a/an ………….
185. Choose the correct answer:
………… is custody or confinement, especially of a suspect awaiting trial.
186. Choose the corresponding synonymous expression for home confinement:
187. Choose the correct answer:
All the things that are said and shown in a court case to prove that someone is not guilty
represent the ………….
188. Choose the correct answer:
All the things that are said and shown in a court case to prove that someone is guilty
represent the ………….
189. Choose the correct collocations by combining the words in set A: (1) community, (2)
home, (3) probation with the words in set B: (1) officer, (2) service, (3) confinement. All
three combinations have to be correct:
190. Choose the correct collocations by combining the words in set A: (1) criminal, (2)
forensic, (3) capital with the words in set B: (1) punishment, (2) record, (3) evidence. All
three combinations have to be correct:
191. Choose the correct collocations by combining the words in set A: (1) first, (2) witness, (3)
life with the words in set B: (1) sentence, (2) offender, (3) stand. All three combinations
have to be correct:
192. Choose the correct collocations by combining the words in set A: (1) jury, (2) search, (3)
suspended with the words in set B: (1) warrant, (2) trial, (3) sentence. All three
combinations have to be correct:
193. Choose the correct plural noun:
We all wonder whether the globalisation has increased the frequency and spread of financial
... .
194. Choose the correct plural noun:
What would you do if your …………….. disinherited your wife?
195. Choose the correct plural noun:
When was the Manual for ………………. (United States) last amended?
196. Choose the correct plural nouns:
One of the ………….. tried to snatch the elderly person’s bag and, to my surprise, all the
………….. did nothing to prevent the theft.
197. Choose the correct plural nouns:
The police will always arrive at a crime scene to find a crowd of ………….. blocking their
way.
198. Choose the correct conjunction used to join the two sentences:
I can’t afford a lawyer, …………. my only option is to get free legal help.
199. Choose the correct conjunction used to join the two sentences:
Persons who have committed crimes shall be equal before the law and subject to criminal
responsibility ………….. sex, race, nationality, language.
200. Choose the correct conjunction used to join the two sentences:
……………. lesser penalties, what would be the other ways to prevent first offenders from
committing further crimes?
201. In the following sentence: The common law draws abstract rules from specific cases,
whereas civil law starts with abstract rules applied to various cases. the speaker tries:
202. In the following sentence: So, if I understand you correctly, you are saying that... the
speaker tries:
203. In the following sentence: It is widely believed that becoming a lawyer is a difficult but
rewarding process. the speaker:
204. In the following sentence: Up to a point, revising the Penal Code may seem like a good idea.
the speaker:
205. In the following sentence: To put it briefly, the Court held in favour of the defendant. the
speaker:
206. Choose the correct preposition:
A defendant who pleads diminished responsability must prove that he was suffering ....... an
abnormality of mind.
207. Choose the correct preposition:
He was convicted .... murder, but ..... appeal the House of Lords overruled and allowed the
appeal.
208. Choose the correct preposition:
The judge wanted to know whether the injury was caused .... the defendant’s negligence.
209. Choose the correct preposition:
If Ann Flake had stolen a car to escape from Paris, she would have been charged ...... theft.
210. Choose the correct preposition:
My cousin is due to give evidence ............ Alexia’s boyfriend who is facing a trial for
attempted murder this week.
211. Choose the correct preposition:
Tredemark law prevents others ...... using a company’s name.
212. Choose the correct preposition:
The suspect was held .... custody before being released .... bail.
213. Choose the correct preposition:
The famous actor was put ..... arrest and charged ..... driving under the influence of alcohol
and drugs.
214. Choose the correct preposition:
The criminal is to be tried .... manslaughter. The public is allowed to attend.
215. Choose the correct preposition:
When a barrister is admitted to the profession, we say that he is called .... the bar.
216. Choose the correct preposition:
All memeber states must comply .... EU legislation.
217. Choose the correct answer:
...................... means a court order placing an offender under supervision instead of imposing
a sentence of imprisonment.
218. Choose the correct definition:
“To bind somebody over” means:
219. In the following sentence: If this condition is not observed, the person may go to jail. “to
observe a condition” means:
220. Choose the correct definition:
“To carry out a crime” means:
221. Choose the correct verbal tense:
The solicitors say they ...................... preparing the papers by Tuesday.
222. Choose the correct verbal tense:
As you all know, the defence ..... repeatedly ........ that the defendant carried out those orders
because his life was at stake.
223. Choose the correct verbal tense:
The latest breaking news: The Court of Appeal ............. that a criminal trial can take place at
Crown Court without a jury for the first time in England and Wales.
224.
Choose the correct verbal form:
Is this the first time that our firm ................ on your behalf?
225. Choose the correct verbal tense:
In any case, if memory serves me correctly, I .......... my employment contract last year in
June.
226. Choose the correct verbal tense:
I......................... about this business plan for more than two weeks now. I need to approach
the bank for a loan to cover the start-up costs.
227. Choose the correct verbal form (infinitive or gerund):
It is worth .................. that EU’s social policy builds on a long history and a strong tradition of
social legislation in the Member States.
228. Choose the correct modal verb:
He ............. have been convicted to capital punishment; he was just a pickpocket.
229. Choose the correct modal verb:
The Court of Justice ...........have jurisdiction in any dispute between Member States.
230. Choose the correct modal verb:
The defendant .............. have tried to bribe the judge, but I seriously doubt it.
231. Choose the correct modal verb:
He ................ have asked for legal aid when he needed it. Now it’s too late for that.
232. Choose the correct modal verb:
Both parties ............. respect the binding agreements of this contract.
233. Choose the correct passive form:
The validity of this will ........ definitely .................. by the family members in the near future.
234. Choose the correct passive form:
All charges ........... just .............. against the advertising agency that did not respect its
deadlines.
235. Choose the correct passive form:
There was no ground for review, so your appeal .................. an hour ago.